Dog Diseases | Introduction to All Common Diseases in Dogs
Dogs are very lovable pets that, in addition to bringing good feelings to family members, also come with responsibilities. Dog diseases are one of the most important issues that owners must pay attention to.
There are many diseases that can affect dogs, and some of them are very dangerous and fatal.
Fortunately, today there are methods for preventing and controlling many diseases, and by following them, a dog’s health can be maintained.
In this article, we will discuss the various diseases that may affect dogs and talk about their symptoms, treatment, and prevention.
Keep in mind that for treating a sick dog, action must be taken promptly. For this reason, if you observe any signs of illness, consult a veterinarian.
The types of dog diseases include:
Parvovirus Disease
The first disease we will discuss is parvovirus in dogs. Parvo is a viral disease that is very dangerous and fatal.
Parvovirus often affects young dogs. A key point about this disease is that if it is not diagnosed in time and treatment is not administered, it can lead to the dog’s death.
Parvovirus is transmitted from an infected dog to another through secretions. This virus can remain dormant inside the body for up to a week without showing any symptoms and can be transmitted to another dog during this period.
Symptoms: Symptoms of this viral disease include loss of appetite, diarrhea, vomiting, and lethargy. A dog infected with parvovirus first loses its appetite, then becomes lethargic, and subsequently develops severe gastrointestinal issues.
This viral disease directly affects the digestive system, causing severe diarrhea.
In fact, diarrhea depletes the body’s needed fluids, and this fluid loss severely weakens the body.
Another thing you should know about this disease is that parvovirus causes a decrease in white blood cells, which means a reduction in the body’s immunity.
Treatment: There is actually no definitive cure for this viral disease, and what can be done is supportive care. Supportive care means that we try to strengthen the body’s immune system.
The approach we take to treat parvovirus is as follows: first, we begin fluid therapy to replenish the lost body fluids, then we use vitamins and nutritional solutions to boost the body’s defense system, and finally, we use antibiotics to prevent secondary infections.
